Myofascial Pain Syndrome | Causes, Etiology and Diagnosis

Myofascial Pain Syndrome | Causes, Etiology and Diagnosis

Most of us are familiar with a tender knot in a muscle.

Just another pain, right? Not so fast!

Myofascial Pain Syndrome affects 30% to 85% of patients with musculoskeletal pain. MPS is most commonly found in people aged 27 to 50.

Before you delay the Joint and Musculoskeletal Imaging by the Best Musculoskeletal Radiologist In Jaipur, it is crucial to understand that Myofascial Pain Syndrome is a grave condition which requires Advanced Pain Management.

Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Myofascial Pain Syndrome is a pain condition originating from muscle and surrounding fascia(Interlink it with fascia article when published).

Patients typically present with localized pain in a specific area or referred pain in a variety of patterns. Additionally, physical exams might surface trigger points on the  muscles which are affected.

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How Long Do I Have To Live With Myofascial Pain Syndrome?

Myofascial Pain Syndrome has the acute and chronic forms:

  1. Acute MPS frequently resolves on its own or with simple treatments.
  2. However, chronic MPS are usually worse in prognosis, and the symptoms can last for 6 months or longer.This exercise examines the Etiology and presentation of myofascial pain syndrome and emphasizes the significance of an interprofessional team in the chronic pain management.
  3. Such conditions necessitate prompt treatment, and JIPSI, which is ranked first for the most popular search term "best physiotherapist near me," assures you're in the best hands!

What Are The Notable Signs of Myofascial Pain Syndrome?

Common symptoms include:

  • Deep pain around  areas of muscles.
  • Presence of painful knots in muscles that, when pushed, create strong localized or referred pain.
  • Muscles that are weak, stiff, inflexible, or have limited range of motion.
  • Pain that worsens when the affected muscle is extended or strained.
  • Pain that worsens or fails to improve over time.

What Causes Myofascial Pain?

A muscle injury or excessive strain on a specific muscle or muscle group, ligament, or tendon may result in myofascial pain.

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Other causes include:

  •  Muscle fiber injuries
  • Prolonged motions
  • Inactivity (ex: having a broken arm in a sling)

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JIPSI pain centre Jaipur provides extensive diagnosis and management of Myofascial Pain Syndrome.

Etiology

Various factors can contribute to Myofascial Pain Syndrome. The common risk factors are:

  • Traumatic events
  • Ergonomic factors (e.g., overuse activities, abnormal posture)
  • Structural factors (e.g., spondylosis, scoliosis, osteoarthritis)
  • Systemic factors (e.g., hypothyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, iron deficiency)

How Is Myofascial Pain Diagnosed?

Pain that develops when pressure is applied to a certain place of a person's body can be used to identify trigger points. Two distinct trigger point types can be identified when determining the myofascial pain syndrome diagnosis:

  • An extremely tender spot that typically exists within the skeletal muscle and is accompanied by local or regional pain is known as an active trigger point.
  • An location that is inert (inactive) yet has the potential to function as a trigger point is called a latent trigger point. It could result in mobility restrictions or muscular weakening.

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